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1 impello
impello, ĕre, pŭli, pulsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] pousser contre, pousser vers, pousser dans; pousser, faire avancer; jeter contre, lancer; heurter contre, heurter. - chordas impellere, Ov.: heurter les cordes, faire vibrer les cordes. [st1]2 [-] mettre en mouvement, ébranler, frapper, agiter, renverser. - navem impellere: mettre un navire en marche. - impellere marmor remis, Virg.: frapper la mer à coups de rames. - undas impellere, Ov.: agiter les flots. [st1]3 [-] ébranler, émouvoir, troubler, frapper. - impellere aliquem quovis sermone, Hor.: troubler qqn par n'importe quels propos. [st1]4 [-] inciter, exciter, provoquer; pousser à. - aliquem in (ad) aliquid impellere: pousser qqn à qqch. - aliquem in fraudem impellere: pousser qqn à la fraude. - aliquem ad scelus impellere: pousser qqn au crime. - impellere barbaros homines ad bellum suscipiendum, Cic.: pousser les barbares à faire la guerre. - imperiti facile ad aliquid credendum impelluntur, Cic.: on amène facilement les ignorants à croire quelque chose. - quae mens tam dira impulit his cingi telis? Virg. En. 2: quelle idée funeste t'a poussé à prendre ces armes? - impellere ut: pousser à. - cum videret Germanos tam facile impelli ut in Galliam venirent, Caes.: voyant avec quelle facilité les Germains se décidaient à venir en Gaule... [st1]5 [-] culbuter, bousculer; repousser, faire tomber, faire plier, faire reculer, précipiter, renverser, détruire. - inpulsas Vitellii opes audietis, Tac.: vous apprendrez que la puissance de Vitellius a été détruite. - cecidit impulsus, Sen.: il tomba sous les coups. - impellere ruentem, Tac. H. 2: précipiter la chute de qqn.* * *impello, ĕre, pŭli, pulsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] pousser contre, pousser vers, pousser dans; pousser, faire avancer; jeter contre, lancer; heurter contre, heurter. - chordas impellere, Ov.: heurter les cordes, faire vibrer les cordes. [st1]2 [-] mettre en mouvement, ébranler, frapper, agiter, renverser. - navem impellere: mettre un navire en marche. - impellere marmor remis, Virg.: frapper la mer à coups de rames. - undas impellere, Ov.: agiter les flots. [st1]3 [-] ébranler, émouvoir, troubler, frapper. - impellere aliquem quovis sermone, Hor.: troubler qqn par n'importe quels propos. [st1]4 [-] inciter, exciter, provoquer; pousser à. - aliquem in (ad) aliquid impellere: pousser qqn à qqch. - aliquem in fraudem impellere: pousser qqn à la fraude. - aliquem ad scelus impellere: pousser qqn au crime. - impellere barbaros homines ad bellum suscipiendum, Cic.: pousser les barbares à faire la guerre. - imperiti facile ad aliquid credendum impelluntur, Cic.: on amène facilement les ignorants à croire quelque chose. - quae mens tam dira impulit his cingi telis? Virg. En. 2: quelle idée funeste t'a poussé à prendre ces armes? - impellere ut: pousser à. - cum videret Germanos tam facile impelli ut in Galliam venirent, Caes.: voyant avec quelle facilité les Germains se décidaient à venir en Gaule... [st1]5 [-] culbuter, bousculer; repousser, faire tomber, faire plier, faire reculer, précipiter, renverser, détruire. - inpulsas Vitellii opes audietis, Tac.: vous apprendrez que la puissance de Vitellius a été détruite. - cecidit impulsus, Sen.: il tomba sous les coups. - impellere ruentem, Tac. H. 2: précipiter la chute de qqn.* * *Impello, impellis, impuli, pen. corr. impulsum, impellere. Virgil. Poulser de grande roideur.\Nullo impellente fallebant. Cic. Sans qu'aucun les incitast, et esmeust à ce faire, ou induist et sollicitast.\Ad iram impellere. Horat. Inciter à courroux.\Impelli in fraudem. Cic. Estre contrainct par la persuasion d'aucun de faire chose dont on recoive dommage.\Impelli in fugam. Cic. Estre contrainct de s'enfuir.\Quae te causa in sermonem impulisset. Cicero. T'avoit mis en propos.\Impellere in spem. Cic. A force de remonstrances faire entrer aucun en quelque espoir.\Impellere plaustrum, vel pecus in terram. Cato. Mettre la charue ou le bestail en une terre, La labourer ou paistre.\Impellere. Virgil. Bouter.\Impellere mores. Plin. Corrompre, Ruiner.\Impellere mugitibus auras. Ouid. Beugler, Esmouvoir l'air de son beuglement.\Impellere. Liu. Repoulser. -
2 momen
mōmen, inis n. [из movĭmen от moveo ]2) толчок, побуждение ( momĭne parvo impelli Lcr)3) вес, значение ( nullius momine esse Eccl) -
3 conscientia
cōnscientia, ae, f. (conscio), das Bewußtsein, I) mit einem andern = das Mitwissen um etw., die Mitwissenschaft, Mitkenntnis von etw., das Einverständnis, α) m. subj. Genet.: omnium horum, Cic.: liberti unius, Tac. – β) m. obj. Genet.: coniurationis, Tac.: facinoris, Tac. – im Plur., consilia conscientiaeque eiusmodi facinorum, Cic. Clu. 56. – γ) im Zshg. absol.: conscientiae contagio, Cic.: alqm in conscientiam assumere, jmd. zu seinem Vertrauten machen, Tac.: purgare publicam conscientiam (das Einverständnis des Staates), Iustin.: simulatā conscientiā, als seien sie im Einverständnis, Tac. – II) bei sich selbst, das Bewußtsein, die volle Kenntnis od. Erinnerung, die Überzeugung, das Gefühl, A) im allg.: α) mit obj. Genet.: virium nostrarum et suarum, Liv.: infirmitatis suae, Quint.: contracti culpā periculi, Liv. – β) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, conscientiā, quid abesset virium, Liv. – γ) im Zusammenhg. absol.: nostra stabilis conscientia (Selbstbewußtsein), Cic.: in veris quoque sufficit conscientia (Selbstgefühl), Quint.: illud se tacere conscientiam suam (seine Überzeugung) non pati, quod etc., Liv.: salvā conscientiā, unbeschadet meiner Überzeugung, Sen. ep. 117, 1 (vgl. unten no. B, 2, β). – B) das Bewußtsein moral. Eigenschaften, des moral. Wollens u. Handelns, 1) übh.: α) m. obj. Genet., im Deutschen mit dem Genet. zus. oft = »gutes, böses Gewissen«, c. virtutis et vitiorum, Cic.: c. bene actae vitae, Cic.: officii mei benevolentiaeque, Cic.: rectae voluntatis, Cic.: pulcherrimi facti, Cic.: c. honeste recteque factorum, das B., tugendhaft u. recht gehandelt zu haben, Amm.: sui conscientiā subnixus, Gell. – v. üblen Bewußtsein (bösen Gewissen), c. facti, Hirt. b. G.: factorum, Cic.: c. peccatorum, Cic.: delictorum, Cic.: recentis maleficii, Cic.: scelerum et fraudum suarum, Cic.: violatae per sociorum iniurias Romanae amicitiae, Vell. – u. im Plur., te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum, Gewissensbisse, Cic. parad. 2, 18. – β) m. de u. Abl.: ex nulla conscientia de culpa, im Bewußtsein meiner Schuldlosigkeit, Sall. Cat. 35, 2. – γ) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., inerat conscientia (mußte er sich doch dabei bewußt sein) derisui fuisse nuper falsum e Germania triumphum, Tac. Agric. 39. – δ) m. folg. ne u. Konj. = die schuldbewußte Furcht, daß usw., Tac. Agr. 42. – 2) insbes., das Bewußtsein des gewollten od. getanen Rechts od. Unrechts, das Gewissen, α) mit subj. Genet.: mentis suae, Cic.: optimae mentis, Cic.: animi (gew. v. bösen Gewissen), zB. animi conscientiam non curare, Cic.: animi conscientiā excruciari, Cic.: u. Plur., conscientiae animi, Regungen des bösen Gewissens, Gewissensbisse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 67. – β) mit Adii.: praeclara, Cic.: recta, Cic.: bona, optima, Sen., Quint. u.a.: mala, Sall., Sen. u. Quint.: ex conscientiā sua, seinem Bewußtsein gemäß, d.i. je nachdem er ein gutes od. böses Gewissen hatte, Liv. – illi, quibus integra erat conscientia, Frontin. 1, 9, 3: si quis ad sacrificium non integrā conscientiā venerit, Lact. 5, 19, 32: quod non salvā bonā conscientiā procederet, Sen. nat. qu. 4. praef. § 15 (vgl. oben no. II, A, γ). – γ) absol., bald v. guten Gewissen, magna vis est conscientiae, Cic.: conscientiā fretus, Curt.: mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic.: u. (sprichw.) conscientia mille testes, Quint. 5, 11, 41. – bald vom Schuldbewußtsein, vom bösen Gewissen, angor conscientiae, Cic.: erubuisse, expalluisse... signa conscientiae sunt, Cornif. rhet.: aliquas conscientiae notas in ipso ore posse deprehendere, Curt.: conscientiā morderi, Cic.: stimulante conscientiā, Curt.: conscientiā ictus aperit litteras, Liv.: ad fatendum conscientiā impelli, Quint.: modestiam in conscientiam ducere, als böses Bewußtsein (Gewissen) auslegen, Sall.
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4 impello
im-pello, pulī, pulsum, ere (in u. pello), I) etw. od. an etw. anschlagen, anstoßen, ianuam digito, klopfen, Trabea com. fr.: chordas, schlagen, Ov.: sensus, Lucr.: maternas impulit aures luctus Aristaei, traf das Ohr, Verg. – II) fortstoßen, A) stoßend in Bewegung setzen, antreiben, forttreiben, 1) eig.: rotalem machinam, in Betrieb setzen, Sulp. Sev.: navem remis, Verg.: remos, Verg.: sues, hintreiben, Plin.: semen impellit urinam, treibt den Urin, Plin.: capulo tenus ferrum, Sil.: in meos ferrum flammamque penates inpulit, Ov.: sagittam nervo, abdrücken, Ov.: impulsae segetes aquilonibus, hin u. her getrieben, Ov.: lintea, die Segel schwellen (v. Winde), Hor.: florem, Blüte hervortreiben, Plin.: montem in latus, Verg.: alqm in fugam, Cic.: ut arbores immotae (unangerührt) starent (fest standen), momento levi impulsae (durch einen geringen Anstoß erschüttert) occĭderent, Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg.: alqm quovis sermone, stören, Hor.: alqm in hunc casum, in dieses Unglück stürzen, Cic. – b) insbes., jmd. zu etw. antreiben, bewegen, verleiten, bringen, reizen, alqm ad scelus, ad bellum, ad artem, Cic.: in arma, Tac.: ad res iniustas impelli, Cic.: impellere alqm in fraudem, in sermonem, in spem, Cic.: alqm, ut etc., Ter., Cic. u.a.: alqm in eam mentem, ut etc., Cic.: m. bl. Coniunctiv, Argum. 1 ad Plaut. mil. v. 10: m. folg. Infin., Liv. 22, 6, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 11. Hor. carm. 3, 7, 14. Ov. am. 2, 12, 22. Tac. ann. 6, 45 u.a. Iustin. 3, 1, 3: bl. alqm, Cic. u.a.: so auch impulsus irā, aus Zorn, Caes.: impulsus occasione, Caes.: absol., Cic. u.a. – B) prägn., einer Person oder Sache einen solchen Stoß geben, daß sie zu Falle kommt = ihr den letzten Stoß geben, sie über den Haufen werfen, umstoßen, zu Falle bringen (vgl. Korte Lucan. 1, 149), 1) eig.: ilicem, Lucan.: cecĭdit impulsus, Sen. poët. – bes. als milit. t. t., zum Weichen bringen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 34, 6), hostes, Liv.: hostem, Tac.: aciem, Liv. u. Lucan. – 2) übtr.: alqm praecipitantem, einem Stürzenden noch einen Stoß geben (= einen Unglücklichen noch unglücklicher machen), Cic.; vgl. qui, ut me paulum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt, ut etc., Cic.: animum labantem, Verg.: alqm ruentem, den schon Fallenden zum Sturz bringen, Tac. – bellum, dem Ende nahe bringen, Lucan.: mores, den letzten Stoß geben = zugrunde richten, Plin.: impulsas Vitellii res audietis, einen Stoß erlitten, Tac. – / Parag. Infin. impellier, Lucr. 6, 1058. – Vulg. Partiz. Perf. Pass. impulitus = impulsus, Ps. Cypr. de Sina et Sion 9. p. 113, 19 H.
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5 pernicies
perniciēs (in Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch pernitiēs), ēī, f. (per u. nex), I) das Verderben, der Untergang, das Unglück (Ggstz. salus), sine pernicie corporis, ohne Schädigung d. K., Curt.: perniciem afferre, den Tod verursachen, Plin.: perniciem afferre vitae alcis, Cic.: agi ad perniciem, Phaedr., in perniciem, Plin.: alci perniciem dare, Enn. fr.: depellere perniciem a patria, Cic.: perniciei esse alci, Nep.: facere alci perniciem, V. bringen, Tac.: u. so perniciem ferre, Hor.: facile impelli ad eorum perniciem, Nep.: incumbere ad alcis perniciem, Cic.: incurrere in apertam perniciem, Cic.: machinari alci perniciem, Sall.: moliri alcis perniciem, Cic.: parare alci perniciem, Phaedr.: his opibus paene ad perniciem alcis uti, Caes.: astus hostium in perniciem ipsis vertere, Tac. – Plur., Arnob. 2, 59. – II) meton. = eine verderbliche, schädliche Person oder Sache, auch wir: das Verderben, illa pernicies (Unheilstifter, Unhold), Cic.: p. adulescentum, von einem Leno, Ter.: p. macelli, von einem Fresser, Hor.: p. vini, v. Wasser, Catull.: Plur., verderbliche, schädliche Tiere, Colum. 8, 14, 9. – / Alter Genet. pernicii, Sisenn. hist. 6. fr. 128 (bei Gell. 9, 14, 12 u. b. Non. 486, 30). Cic. Rosc. Am. 131; vgl. Gell. 9, 14, 19 u. Non. 486, 28: alter Genet. pernicies, nach Charis. 31, 20 sq. – alter Dat. pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5 (aber Nep. Thras. 2, 2 Halm perniciei). Vgl. übh. Gell. 9, 14. – Über die in Handschriften u. bei Grammatikern vorkommende, angeblich archaist. Schreibung permities handelt ausführlich Th. Bergk in den Beitr. 1, 154 ff.
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6 glauben
glauben, credere (etwas aus Überzeugung od. weil man es für wahr, für gewiß hält, glauben; u. jmdm. od. einer Sache glauben = trauen). – putare (meinen aus Einbildung, d. i. etwas aus voller Überzeugung für wahr halten, ohne das Unzureichende der Gründe einzusehen; daher oft. = wähnen). – arbitrari (meinen, zufolge nicht ganz sicherer Wahrnehmung). – videri (scheinen, ist nur spezieller; »es kommt mir etwas so vor, es hat für mich das Ansehen«, entweder [mihi] videtur [alqs od. alqd] od. videor m. folg. Infin., z.B. ich glaube, du redest wahr, videris vera loqui: ich glaube viele Freunde zu haben, ego videor habere multos amicos). – opinari. in opinione esse (meinen aus Einbildung, d. i. etwas für wahrscheinlich [1132] halten, weil man sich es möglich denkt, vermuten; daher oft = wähnen). – animum oder in animum inducere (auf den Einfall kommen, sich einbilden, mit folg. Infin., z.B. inducit animum sibi licere). – reri (meinen aus vernünftigen Gründen, aus Berechnungen oder Schlüssen). – existimare. ducere (erachten, d. i. sich ein Urteil bilden nach vorangegangener Abschätzung der zu berücksichtigenden Verhältnisse). – censere (eig. sein Urteil oder Gutachten über etwas abgeben; dann wie »erachten« – etwas für gut und nützlich halten, übh. der Meinung sein). – iudicare (nach gebildetem Urteil der Meinung sein). – sentire (gesinnt sein, denken, d. i. aus überzeugenden Gründen so od. anders urteilen, z.B. de ceteris rebus quid senserim quidque censuerim audisse te arbitror). – ich glaube fast, ich möchte fast glauben, nescio an. haud scio an (z.B. constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere: und sed ea res haud scio an pluris mihi fuerit [mir mehr genützt hat], quam si etc.).
leicht g., facile adduci ad credendum; facile ad credendum impelli. – ich glaube fest, mihi persuasi od. persuasum est u. bl. persuasum habeo mit Akk. u. Infin. (ich bin zu der Überzeugung gelangt, binüberzeugt); certā fide credo mit folg. Akk. u. Infin. (ich glaube mit fester Überzeugung). – jmd. glauben machen, persuadere alci oder hoc persuadere alci mit Akk. u. Infin. (jmdm. die Überzengung beibringen): das lasse ich mich nicht g. machen, kann ich nicht od. kaum glauben, hoc quidem non adducor, ut credam; non facile adducar ad credendum: ich lasse mich es nicht g. machen, daß etc., non adducor od. non adducar, ut credam od. putem m. Akk. u. Infin.; od. bl. non adducor od. non adducar mit Akk. u. Infin. od. mit folg. ut u. Konj.: ich kann kaum glauben, daß etc., illud adduci vix possum, ut etc.: man glaubt (od. du glaubst) gar nicht, wie etc., mirum est, ut etc.: ich bin mehr geneigt zu glauben, daß etc., inclinat animus, ut arbitrer mit Akk. u. Infin. – was kaum zu glauben ist od. sein sollte, quod vix credendum est (als Zwischensatz): es ist oder steht kaum zu g., daß etc., vix credendum est mit Akk. u. Infin. – man sollte od. könnte g., credas. putes (in bezug auf die Gegenwart); crederes. putares (in bezug auf die Vergangenheit = man hätte glauben sollen oder können). – das habe (hätte) ich nicht geglaubt, non putavi; non putaram: wer hätte das geglaubt, quis putarat: quis exspectaverat (wer hätte so etwas erwartet). – so glaubt man (als Zwischensatz), sie creditur: wie Athenäus glaubt, ut Athenaeus credit. – ich glaube es gern, libenter me praebeo credulum: was man wünscht, glaubt man gern, quod homines cupiunt libenter credunt. – alles von jmd. g., omnia de alqo credere. – gern das Schlechte g., praecipitem esse ad deteriora credenda.
an etwas glauben, alqd esse arbitrari od. credere oder putare (an die Existenz von etwas g., z.B. deum esse credere od. putare; auch bl. deum putare oder credere; vim et naturam esse divinam arbitrari). – credere [1133] de alqa re (hinsichtlich einer Sache einer Meinung Glauben schenken, z.B. recte [mit Recht] non credis de numero militum: u. et facilius de odio creditur, d. i. man glaubt nur zu gern an Haß). – sperare de alqa re (hoffend glauben, z.B. ich glaube an keinen Frieden mehr, non de otio nostro spero).
einer Sache od. jmdm. glauben, alci rei od. alci credere (glauben u. trauen, z.B. oculis magis quam auribus). – alci oder alci rei fidem habere, tribuere. alci rei fidem adiungere (Glauben schenken).
glaube mir (als Zwischensatz), quod mihi credas velim; hoc mihi velim credas; credas mihi velim; mihi crede od. crede mihi.
glaube ich (als Zwischensatz), credo. opinor. puto (credo häufig ironisch, wie unser »ich glaube es wohl, glaube es gern« od. »sollt ich glauben«).
wie ich glaube, meā quidem opinione. ut ego existimo (nach meinem Dafürhalten); ut mihi visus sum (wie es mir vorkam); quomodo mihi persuadeo (wie ich gewiß glaube, wie ich mir schmeichle etc.).
ich glaube (d. i. ich denke, ich vermute es, als Antwort auf die Frage), arbitror. – ich glaube es, ich glaube es schon, credo. satis credo (als Zeichen der Zustimmung). – glaube sicherlich, daß etc., hoc velim tibi penitus persuadeas od. persuadeas hoc tibi vere mit Akk. u. Infin.
In weit. u. kirchl. Sinne ist glauben = sich zu einer Lehre bekennen etc., z.B. an Christus g., * Christum od. veram Christi doctrinam sequi; Christianae legis studiosum esse (spät. Histor.).
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7 leichtgläubig
leichtgläubig, credulus. – l. sein, credulum esse; facile ad credendum impelli: sich l. zeigen bei etwas, credulum se praebere in alqa re. – Leichtgläubigkeit, credulitas. – credendi temeritas (als Unbesonnenheit). – creduli homines od, bl. credu li (leichtgläubige Menschen, z.B. *credulis hominibusverba dare). – die L. der Menschen hat abgenommen, homines minus creduli esse coeperunt.
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8 rasend
rasend, I) eig.: furens (wütend, tobend). – rabidus (wütend, der einen Anfall von Wut hat). – furiosus. rabiosus (wütig, insofern Wut in einem vorhanden ist). – amens. mente captus (unsinnig). – vecors (verrückt). – insanus (der ohne Vernunft handelt, toll). – r. machen, in furorem impellere alqm; in rabiem agere alqm; ad insaniam redigere alqm: r. werden, in furorem verti od. impelli; in insaniam incĭdere; ad insaniam, venire; in rabiem agi: r. sein, s. rasen. – wie ein Rasender, furibundus; furenti similis. – II) uneig., der Raserei ähnlich etc.: insanus (unvernünftig, toll, z.B. substructiones, moles). – furiosus. rabidus (wütig, z.B. libido). – effrenatus (zügellos, z.B. libido). – acerrimus (sehr heftig. z.B. dolores). – ingens (sehr groß, z.B. Geldsumme, pecunia). – r. Treiben, furor: mit r. Wut, omni impetu furoris: r. hitzig werden können, furenter irasci.
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9 Schritt
Schritt, I) eig. u. bildl.: gradus. – gressus (das Schreiten, der Gang). – vestigium (die durch den Schritt zurückgelassene Fußtapfe). – factum (bildl., die Tat, zu der man geschritten ist, s. Liv. 22, 23, 5). – der erste Sch. zu etw. (bildl.), initium, principium alcis rei (der Anfang, w. vgl.). – einen Sch. tun, gradum facere (eig.; u. bildl. = den ersten Schritt tun): ich werde für mich Schritte tun (bildl.), agam per me ipse et moliar: keinen Sch. aus dem Hause tun, domo pedem non efferre: einen gefährlichen Sch. tun (bildl.), se in casum dare: unbesonnene Schritte tun (bildl), temere od. inconsiderate agere: den ersten Sch. zu etwas tun (bildl.), initium facere alcis rei; alqd facere coepisse; in alqd ingredi (z.B. in bellum): mit jedem Sch., den ich vorwärts tue, quicquid progredior (bildl.): keinen Sch. vorwärts tun, nihil progredi (bildl.). – große Schritte machen, magnos facere gradus: mit starkem Sch. herannahen (sich nähern), adventare (auch bildl. v. Alter): mit festem Sch. einhergehen, certo gradu incedere: mit festem Sch. zum Tode gehen, ire ad mortem certo gradu: jmdm. auf allen Schritten und Tritten folgen, nachfolgen, keinen Sch. von jmd. weichen, sequi alqm, quoquo eat; ne vestigio quidem abire ab alqo; non pede, quod aiunt, uno ab alqo abscedere: bei jedem Sch. stehen bleiben, ad singula vestigia resistere: sich von jmd. zu diesem Sch. haben verleiten lassen, impulsu [2071] alcis eo progressum esse: sich zu ungerechten Schritten verleiten lassen, ad res iniustas impelli: gleichen Sch. halten, aequaliter ambulare (eig., im allg.); incedendi ordinem servare (eig., v. Soldaten); pariter ire (bildl., gleichen Sch. gehen, v. Lebl., z.B. Graeca et Latina pariter ire debent): gleichen Sch. mit jmd. halten, alcisgradus od. cursum aequare. alqm gradu od. cursu aequare (eig.); parem esse alci (bildl., jmdm. gleich sein, z.B. im Briefschreiben). – die Schritte verdoppeln, gradum addere. – im mäßigen Sch. marschieren (v. Soldaten), leni gradu duci. – sich kaum einen Sch. entfernt haben aus etc., unum vix pedem promovisse alqo loco. – vor Schrecken einige Schritte zurücktreten, pavore regredi coepisse. – um wenige Schritte früher, paucis ante gradibus. – Schritt vor Schritt (schrittweise), gradatim. gradu (Sch. vor Sch. u. stufenweise); pedetentim (Fuß für Fuß, bildl. = bedächtig); minutatim (in einzelnen Absätzen, stückweise, z.B. cedere, se recipere). – II) übtr., als Längenmaß: passus.
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10 Trieb
Trieb, I) in Pflanzen: a) das Treiben: motus. – b) das Getriebene, der Schößling: germen. – II) im Menschen: motus (innere Bewegung, Anregung, z.B. naturalis). – appetitio (das Verlangen nach etwas als Handlung, z.B. cognitionis). – appetitus (das Verlangen [2313] als Zustand, bes. der Trieb der Tiere, der Instinkt). – impetus (der heftige Drang der Seele zu etwas, z.B. benevolentiae). – studium (der Eifer, eifrige Drang zu einer Sache, z.B. historiae). – cupiditas (die Begierde nach etwas übh.). – incitatio mentis (der innere Antrieb). – sensus (das innere Gefühl, z.B. amandi). – desiderium (das sehnliche Verlangen nach etwas). – edler T., virtus: ein heißer T., ardor mentis (z.B. ad gloriam): leidenschaftlicher T., libīdo: gierige Triebe, avidae libidines: niedrige, unedle Triebe, studia prava od. turpia od. humilia. – einen T. zu etwas haben od. fühlen, studio od. desiderio alcis rei duci od. impelli; appetere od. concupiscere alqd: einen heftigen, starken T. zu etwas haben od. fühlen, ad alqd rapi; repentino animi impetu in alqd incitari: einen unwiderstehlichen T. zu etwas haben od. fühlen, trahi et duci ad alqd: keinen T. zu etwas haben od. fühlen, abhorrere od. alienum esse ab alqa re. – aus eigenem Triebe, s. freiwillig ( Adv.).
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11 verleiten
verleiten, jmd. zu etwas, alqm in od. ad alqd inducere (jmd. in etwas hinein oder zu etw. bringen, z.B. in errorem: und ad bellum). – alqm impellere ad alqd (jmd. zu etwas antreiben, z.B. ad bel lum, ad defectionem: u. ad res iniustas). – alqm illicere oder pellicere in od. ad alqd (jmd. zu etwas verlocken, z.B. in fraudem, in stuprum: u. ad bellum: u. ad proditionem). – sich zu etwas v. lassen, induci oder impelli in oder ad alqd: sich zu Schimpfreden v. lassen, in maledicta provehi. – sich v. lassen, zu etc., animum od. in animum inducere mit Infin. oder mit ut u. Konj. – jmd. zu etwas zu v. suchen, alqm sollicitare ad alqd faciendum od. mit ut u. Konj.
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12 aura
aura, aurae, f. - gén. sing. aurāī, Virg. En. 6, 747. - [gr]gr. αὔρα. [st1]1 [-] souffle léger, brise. - Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5. [st1]2 [-] souffle, vent. - naves usae nocturnā aurā, Caes. BC. 3, 8, 2: les navires utilisant les souffles de la nuit. - aurae vela vocant, Virg. En. 3, 356, les vents appellent les voiles. - nullā ne minimā quidem aurā fluctus commovente, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16: pas même le plus léger souffle ne remuant les flots. [st1]3 [-] fig. exhalaison. - illi dulcis spiravit crinibus aura, Virg. G. 4, 417: un suave parfum s'exhala de sa chevelure. - si tantum notas odor adtulit auras, Virg. G. 3, 251: si l'odeur leur a seulement apporté les émanations connues. [st1]4 [-] rayonnement, vapeur lumineuse, lumière. - aura auri, Virg. En. 6, 204: rayonnement de l'or. [st1]5 [-] l'air, les airs. - captare naribus auras, Virg. G. 1, 376: humer l'air de ses naseaux. - superatne et vescitur aurā? Virg. En. 3, 339: subsiste-t-il et respire-t-il encore ? - verberat ictibus auras, Virg. En. 5, 377: il frappe l'air de coups redoublés. [st1]6 [-] les airs, les hauteurs de l'air, le ciel. - (fama) sese attollit in auras, Virg. En. 4, 176: (la renommée) s'élève dans les airs. - ferre sub auras, Virg. En. 2, 158: révéler, mettre au grand jour. - fugere auras, Virg. En. 4, 388: fuir la lumière, se cacher. [st1]7 [-] fig. souffle. - dies intermissus aut nox interposita totam opinionem parvā commutat aurārumoris, Cic. Mur. 35: l'espace d'un jour ou l'intervalle d'une nuit retournent entièrement l'opinion sous un léger coup de vent de la rumeur publique. - neque periculi tempestas neque honoris aura potuit de suo cursu eum demovere, Cic. Sest. 101: ni les tourbillons menaçants du danger ni les souffles caressants de la faveur ne purent le détourner de sa ligne de conduite. - aura (popularis): vent de la faveur populaire, popularité.* * *aura, aurae, f. - gén. sing. aurāī, Virg. En. 6, 747. - [gr]gr. αὔρα. [st1]1 [-] souffle léger, brise. - Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5. [st1]2 [-] souffle, vent. - naves usae nocturnā aurā, Caes. BC. 3, 8, 2: les navires utilisant les souffles de la nuit. - aurae vela vocant, Virg. En. 3, 356, les vents appellent les voiles. - nullā ne minimā quidem aurā fluctus commovente, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16: pas même le plus léger souffle ne remuant les flots. [st1]3 [-] fig. exhalaison. - illi dulcis spiravit crinibus aura, Virg. G. 4, 417: un suave parfum s'exhala de sa chevelure. - si tantum notas odor adtulit auras, Virg. G. 3, 251: si l'odeur leur a seulement apporté les émanations connues. [st1]4 [-] rayonnement, vapeur lumineuse, lumière. - aura auri, Virg. En. 6, 204: rayonnement de l'or. [st1]5 [-] l'air, les airs. - captare naribus auras, Virg. G. 1, 376: humer l'air de ses naseaux. - superatne et vescitur aurā? Virg. En. 3, 339: subsiste-t-il et respire-t-il encore ? - verberat ictibus auras, Virg. En. 5, 377: il frappe l'air de coups redoublés. [st1]6 [-] les airs, les hauteurs de l'air, le ciel. - (fama) sese attollit in auras, Virg. En. 4, 176: (la renommée) s'élève dans les airs. - ferre sub auras, Virg. En. 2, 158: révéler, mettre au grand jour. - fugere auras, Virg. En. 4, 388: fuir la lumière, se cacher. [st1]7 [-] fig. souffle. - dies intermissus aut nox interposita totam opinionem parvā commutat aurārumoris, Cic. Mur. 35: l'espace d'un jour ou l'intervalle d'une nuit retournent entièrement l'opinion sous un léger coup de vent de la rumeur publique. - neque periculi tempestas neque honoris aura potuit de suo cursu eum demovere, Cic. Sest. 101: ni les tourbillons menaçants du danger ni les souffles caressants de la faveur ne purent le détourner de sa ligne de conduite. - aura (popularis): vent de la faveur populaire, popularité.* * *Aura, aurae, Ung petit vent doulx.\Cereales aurae. Plin. Qui font meurir les bleds.\Aura. Virgil. Vent.\Facilis aura. Ouid. Vent propice, Vent à gré, Vent à propos.\Grandior aura. Ouid. Grand vent.\Aurae niuales. Horat. Vents froids, apportans la neige.\Petulantes aurae. Lucret. Qui rompent et gastent tout, Orage.\Rapida aura. Ouid. Impetueux, et violent, ou vehement, Orage.\Caeli violentior aura. Stat. Orage.\Volucri fugacior aura. Ouid. Qui va plus viste que le vent.\Accipere et reddere auras follibus. Virgil. Souffler d'un soufflet.\Impelli auris. Lucret. Estre agité de vents.\Aura. L'air. Virgil. Verrantque per auras.\Liquidae aurae. Lucan. Air pur et net.\Pingues aurae. Valer. Flac. Gros air.\Attollere se in auras. Virgil. Se lever en l'air.\Captare naribus auras. Senec. Quand les chiens en fleurant suyvent la trace de la beste.\Auras vitales carpere. Virgil. Vivre.\Circinare auras. Ouid. Voltiger en l'air, Virevouster, Tournoyer.\Euehere se in volucres auras. Virg. S'eslever en l'air, S'envoler.\Auras ferre. Virgil. S'accoustumer de l'air à quelque lieu.\Haurire auram communem. Quintil. Vivre.\Scindere auras. Sil. Fendre l'air, Voler en l'air.\Terebrare auram. Ouid. Percer l'air.\Aura aetherea vesci. Virgil. Vivre.\Vitiare auras. Ouid. Corrompre et infecter l'air.\Aura auri. Virgil. La lueur de l'or.\Aura. Quintil. Faveur, Bon vent.\Aura popularis. Faveur du peuple.\Aurae popularis homo. Liu. Qui cerche la faveur du peuple.\Mollior aura. Ouid. Meilleure fortune.\Libertatis auram captare. Liuius. Prendre esperance de liberté. -
13 conscientia
cōnscientia, ae, f. (conscio), das Bewußtsein, I) mit einem andern = das Mitwissen um etw., die Mitwissenschaft, Mitkenntnis von etw., das Einverständnis, α) m. subj. Genet.: omnium horum, Cic.: liberti unius, Tac. – β) m. obj. Genet.: coniurationis, Tac.: facinoris, Tac. – im Plur., consilia conscientiaeque eiusmodi facinorum, Cic. Clu. 56. – γ) im Zshg. absol.: conscientiae contagio, Cic.: alqm in conscientiam assumere, jmd. zu seinem Vertrauten machen, Tac.: purgare publicam conscientiam (das Einverständnis des Staates), Iustin.: simulatā conscientiā, als seien sie im Einverständnis, Tac. – II) bei sich selbst, das Bewußtsein, die volle Kenntnis od. Erinnerung, die Überzeugung, das Gefühl, A) im allg.: α) mit obj. Genet.: virium nostrarum et suarum, Liv.: infirmitatis suae, Quint.: contracti culpā periculi, Liv. – β) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, conscientiā, quid abesset virium, Liv. – γ) im Zusammenhg. absol.: nostra stabilis conscientia (Selbstbewußtsein), Cic.: in veris quoque sufficit conscientia (Selbstgefühl), Quint.: illud se tacere conscientiam suam (seine Überzeugung) non pati, quod etc., Liv.: salvā conscientiā, unbeschadet meiner Überzeugung, Sen. ep. 117, 1 (vgl. unten no. B, 2, β). – B) das Bewußtsein moral. Eigenschaften, des moral. Wollens u. Handelns, 1) übh.: α) m. obj. Genet., im Deutschen mit————dem Genet. zus. oft = »gutes, böses Gewissen«, c. virtutis et vitiorum, Cic.: c. bene actae vitae, Cic.: officii mei benevolentiaeque, Cic.: rectae voluntatis, Cic.: pulcherrimi facti, Cic.: c. honeste recteque factorum, das B., tugendhaft u. recht gehandelt zu haben, Amm.: sui conscientiā subnixus, Gell. – v. üblen Bewußtsein (bösen Gewissen), c. facti, Hirt. b. G.: factorum, Cic.: c. peccatorum, Cic.: delictorum, Cic.: recentis maleficii, Cic.: scelerum et fraudum suarum, Cic.: violatae per sociorum iniurias Romanae amicitiae, Vell. – u. im Plur., te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum tuorum, Gewissensbisse, Cic. parad. 2, 18. – β) m. de u. Abl.: ex nulla conscientia de culpa, im Bewußtsein meiner Schuldlosigkeit, Sall. Cat. 35, 2. – γ) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., inerat conscientia (mußte er sich doch dabei bewußt sein) derisui fuisse nuper falsum e Germania triumphum, Tac. Agric. 39. – δ) m. folg. ne u. Konj. = die schuldbewußte Furcht, daß usw., Tac. Agr. 42. – 2) insbes., das Bewußtsein des gewollten od. getanen Rechts od. Unrechts, das Gewissen, α) mit subj. Genet.: mentis suae, Cic.: optimae mentis, Cic.: animi (gew. v. bösen Gewissen), zB. animi conscientiam non curare, Cic.: animi conscientiā excruciari, Cic.: u. Plur., conscientiae animi, Regungen des bösen Gewissens, Gewissensbisse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 67. – β) mit Adii.: praeclara, Cic.: recta, Cic.: bona, optima, Sen., Quint.————u.a.: mala, Sall., Sen. u. Quint.: ex conscientiā sua, seinem Bewußtsein gemäß, d.i. je nachdem er ein gutes od. böses Gewissen hatte, Liv. – illi, quibus integra erat conscientia, Frontin. 1, 9, 3: si quis ad sacrificium non integrā conscientiā venerit, Lact. 5, 19, 32: quod non salvā bonā conscientiā procederet, Sen. nat. qu. 4. praef. § 15 (vgl. oben no. II, A, γ). – γ) absol., bald v. guten Gewissen, magna vis est conscientiae, Cic.: conscientiā fretus, Curt.: mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic.: u. (sprichw.) conscientia mille testes, Quint. 5, 11, 41. – bald vom Schuldbewußtsein, vom bösen Gewissen, angor conscientiae, Cic.: erubuisse, expalluisse... signa conscientiae sunt, Cornif. rhet.: aliquas conscientiae notas in ipso ore posse deprehendere, Curt.: conscientiā morderi, Cic.: stimulante conscientiā, Curt.: conscientiā ictus aperit litteras, Liv.: ad fatendum conscientiā impelli, Quint.: modestiam in conscientiam ducere, als böses Bewußtsein (Gewissen) auslegen, Sall.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > conscientia
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14 impello
im-pello, pulī, pulsum, ere (in u. pello), I) etw. od. an etw. anschlagen, anstoßen, ianuam digito, klopfen, Trabea com. fr.: chordas, schlagen, Ov.: sensus, Lucr.: maternas impulit aures luctus Aristaei, traf das Ohr, Verg. – II) fortstoßen, A) stoßend in Bewegung setzen, antreiben, forttreiben, 1) eig.: rotalem machinam, in Betrieb setzen, Sulp. Sev.: navem remis, Verg.: remos, Verg.: sues, hintreiben, Plin.: semen impellit urinam, treibt den Urin, Plin.: capulo tenus ferrum, Sil.: in meos ferrum flammamque penates inpulit, Ov.: sagittam nervo, abdrücken, Ov.: impulsae segetes aquilonibus, hin u. her getrieben, Ov.: lintea, die Segel schwellen (v. Winde), Hor.: florem, Blüte hervortreiben, Plin.: montem in latus, Verg.: alqm in fugam, Cic.: ut arbores immotae (unangerührt) starent (fest standen), momento levi impulsae (durch einen geringen Anstoß erschüttert) occĭderent, Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg.: alqm quovis sermone, stören, Hor.: alqm in hunc casum, in dieses Unglück stürzen, Cic. – b) insbes., jmd. zu etw. antreiben, bewegen, verleiten, bringen, reizen, alqm ad scelus, ad bellum, ad artem, Cic.: in arma, Tac.: ad res iniustas impelli, Cic.: impellere alqm in fraudem, in sermonem, in spem, Cic.: alqm, ut etc., Ter., Cic. u.a.: alqm in eam mentem, ut etc., Cic.: m. bl. Coniunctiv, Argum. 1 ad Plaut. mil. v. 10: m. folg. Infin., Liv. 22,————6, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 11. Hor. carm. 3, 7, 14. Ov. am. 2, 12, 22. Tac. ann. 6, 45 u.a. Iustin. 3, 1, 3: bl. alqm, Cic. u.a.: so auch impulsus irā, aus Zorn, Caes.: impulsus occasione, Caes.: absol., Cic. u.a. – B) prägn., einer Person oder Sache einen solchen Stoß geben, daß sie zu Falle kommt = ihr den letzten Stoß geben, sie über den Haufen werfen, umstoßen, zu Falle bringen (vgl. Korte Lucan. 1, 149), 1) eig.: ilicem, Lucan.: cecĭdit impulsus, Sen. poët. – bes. als milit. t. t., zum Weichen bringen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 34, 6), hostes, Liv.: hostem, Tac.: aciem, Liv. u. Lucan. – 2) übtr.: alqm praecipitantem, einem Stürzenden noch einen Stoß geben (= einen Unglücklichen noch unglücklicher machen), Cic.; vgl. qui, ut me paulum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt, ut etc., Cic.: animum labantem, Verg.: alqm ruentem, den schon Fallenden zum Sturz bringen, Tac. – bellum, dem Ende nahe bringen, Lucan.: mores, den letzten Stoß geben = zugrunde richten, Plin.: impulsas Vitellii res audietis, einen Stoß erlitten, Tac. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. impellier, Lucr. 6, 1058. – Vulg. Partiz. Perf. Pass. impulitus = impulsus, Ps. Cypr. de Sina et Sion 9. p. 113, 19 H. -
15 pernicies
perniciēs (in Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch pernitiēs), ēī, f. (per u. nex), I) das Verderben, der Untergang, das Unglück (Ggstz. salus), sine pernicie corporis, ohne Schädigung d. K., Curt.: perniciem afferre, den Tod verursachen, Plin.: perniciem afferre vitae alcis, Cic.: agi ad perniciem, Phaedr., in perniciem, Plin.: alci perniciem dare, Enn. fr.: depellere perniciem a patria, Cic.: perniciei esse alci, Nep.: facere alci perniciem, V. bringen, Tac.: u. so perniciem ferre, Hor.: facile impelli ad eorum perniciem, Nep.: incumbere ad alcis perniciem, Cic.: incurrere in apertam perniciem, Cic.: machinari alci perniciem, Sall.: moliri alcis perniciem, Cic.: parare alci perniciem, Phaedr.: his opibus paene ad perniciem alcis uti, Caes.: astus hostium in perniciem ipsis vertere, Tac. – Plur., Arnob. 2, 59. – II) meton. = eine verderbliche, schädliche Person oder Sache, auch wir: das Verderben, illa pernicies (Unheilstifter, Unhold), Cic.: p. adulescentum, von einem Leno, Ter.: p. macelli, von einem Fresser, Hor.: p. vini, v. Wasser, Catull.: Plur., verderbliche, schädliche Tiere, Colum. 8, 14, 9. – ⇒ Alter Genet. pernicii, Sisenn. hist. 6. fr. 128 (bei Gell. 9, 14, 12 u. b. Non. 486, 30). Cic. Rosc. Am. 131; vgl. Gell. 9, 14, 19 u. Non. 486, 28: alter Genet. pernicies, nach Charis. 31, 20 sq. – alter Dat. pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5 (aber Nep. Thras. 2, 2 Halm perniciei). Vgl. übh.————Gell. 9, 14. – Über die in Handschriften u. bei Grammatikern vorkommende, angeblich archaist. Schreibung permities handelt ausführlich Th. Bergk in den Beitr. 1, 154 ff.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pernicies
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16 aliter
aliter adv. [alis], in another manner, otherwise, in any other way, differently. — With atque, ac, quam or ut, otherwise than, different from what: sed aliter atque ostenderam facio: aliter ac nos vellemus: de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego: aliter quam velim: aliter ut dixi.—Non or haud aliter, not otherwise, just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if: Non aliter quam si ruat Karthago, V.: profectus furtim, haud aliter quam si, etc., L.: haud aliter quam cum, etc., O.: Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit, V.—Non aliter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except: qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi, etc.— Without a comparative clause expressed, otherwise, in another manner, in other respects: tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis: non fuit faciendum aliter: Ergo non aliter poterit dormire? Iu.: aliter haud facile impelli posse, S.: haud aliter Rutulo Ignescunt irae, just so, V.: neque Mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, i. e. by other means, H.: fieri aliter non potest, T.: fieri non potuit aliter.—Praegn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: verum aliter evenire multo intellegit, T.: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere, ctherwise, S.: dis aliter visum, V.: aliter curvans bracchia, in the opposite direction, O.: qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that, S. — With esse, to be of a different nature, be differently constituted, be otherwise disposed: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, T.: verum longe aliter est, nihil horum est.—Otherwise, else, in any other case: ius enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset ius: aliter sine populi iussu nulli earum rerum consuli ius est, S.: aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris, V. —Like alius, distributively, in one way... in another: aliter cum tyranno, aliter cum amico vivitur: aliter ab aliis digeruntur, one in one way, another in another: aliter apud alios ordinatis magistratibus, L.* * *otherwise, differently; in any other way -
17 ēmolumentum (ēmoli-)
ēmolumentum (ēmoli-) ī, n [ex + MAL-], gain, profit, advantage, benefit: nullum ad Scamandrum venturum: nullo emolumento impelli in fraudem: ut quam maximum emolumentum novis sociis esset, L.: emolumenta communia. -
18 impellō (in-p-)
impellō (in-p-) pulī, pulsus, ere. I. To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach: montem Impulit in latus, V.: inpulsas tentavit pollice chordas, O.: manu portas, V.: Impellunt animae lintea, swell, H.: auras mugitibus, O.: antemnas impulit ignis, Iu.—To break, put to rout, smite: hostem, L.—Fig., to strike, inflict a blow upon: praecipitantem igitur impellamus, give a push to: Solus hic animum labantem Impulit, has mastered, V.: legentem Aut tacitum quovis sermone, disturb, H.— II. To set in motion, drive forward, move, urge on, impel, propel, wield: biremes subiectis scutulis impulsae, Cs.: Inpulerat aura ratem, O.: Zephyris impellentibus undas, V.: arma, clash, V.: nervo impulsa sagitta, discharged, V.—Fig., to move, impel, incite, urge, induce, instigate, stimulate, persuade: qui nullo impellente fallebant: cum praetor lictorem impellat, Iu.: Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus defecisse, Cs.: hac famā inpulsus venit, T.: Indutiomari nuntiis impulsi, Cs.: cum bellum impelleretur, Ta.: eum in eam mentem, ut, etc.: in fraudem obsequio inpelli: plebem ad furorem, Cs.: servum ad accusandum dominum: me, haec ut crederem, T.: alquem, uti eat, S.: Germanos impelli, ut in Galliam venirent, Cs.: animus, huc vel illuc inpellitur, T.: voluntates impellere quo velit: alquos capessere fugam, L.: quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis? V. -
19 Alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276. -
20 alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276.
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См. также в других словарях:
PILA — I. PILA apici obelisci, in Campo Martio, addita a Manilio Mathematico, cuius vertice umbra colligeretur in ipsa pila, occurrit apud Plin. l. 36. c. 10. Ei (obelisco) qui est in Campo Divus Augustus addidit mirabilem usum, ad deprehendendas Solis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BALSAMUM — ἐπιάργυρον Hesychio, quod argentô rependebatur. Nempe Alexandri Magni temporibus balsamum duplô argentô pensabatur, teste Pliniô l. 12. c. 25. Alexandrô magnô res ibi agente, totô die aestivô, unam concham implere iustum erat. omni vero… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NEXUS — συμπλοκαὶ in lucta in genere; inprimis in pancratio; soli enim pancratiastae nexus humi implicabant et explicabant, quod optime calluisse Antaeum, cui cum Hercule aliquando res erat, refert Solinus c. 27. τρόπους χαμαὶ huiusmodi luctandi modos… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
POMPEJUS (Cn.) — I. Cn. POMPEJUS filius Pompeii M. iuvenis incredibili vigore et militari penitus ingeniô, ingenti comparatô exercitu, paternis amicis undique auxilia ei summittentibus, praeliô ad Mundam, prope Ronda Vieia hodie, in regno Granatae, Caesarem co… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TAURICI et TAURII Ludi — item Taurilia, quibusdam quoque Boalia et Bupetia dicti, Romae celebrari solebant, in Circo Flaminio, in quibus circum metas currebant. ut Varro habet de L. L. l. 4. Fuit vero Circus ille, extra portam Carmentalem, teste eôdem. In honorem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRISTIS — cognomen Maximi Imperatoris quod domi forisque semper severus esset, Iul. Capitolin. in Maximo et Balbino, c. 6. Cuiusmodi et Saturninus fuit fil. Philippi Imperatoris, qui tener licet adhuc, nullô prorsus commentô ad ridendum potuit impelli, Aur … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
contraindre — Contraindre, Semble qu il vienne de Constringere. Contraindre aucun, Adigere, Angariare, Cogere, Compellere, Subigere, Vrgere, Imponere necessitudinem, Necessitatem adhibere, afferre, imponere, iniungere, Vim alicui imponere, vel afferre. Il ne t … Thresor de la langue françoyse
enfuir — s Enfuir, Fugam agere, capere, facere, petere, Se fugae dare, mandare, commendare: Se in fugam conuertere, dare, inclinare: Iter ad fugam conuertere: Se in pedes conferre, coniicere, dare: Aufugere, Suffugere, Transfugere. S enfuir legerement,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
